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Dr. Jenny Max, DVM
Lead Veterinary Editor & Small Animal Nutrition Specialist

Dr. Jenny Max, DVM

DVM, Small Animal Nutrition Specialist

Dr. Jenny Max, DVM is the Lead Veterinary Editor at ShowDogsWest, dedicated to translating complex veterinary science into clear, actionable guidance on pet health, nutrition, and responsible care.

Professional Biography

Dr. Jenny Max, DVM is the Lead Veterinary Editor at ShowDogsWest, dedicated to translating complex veterinary science into clear, actionable guidance on pet health, nutrition, and responsible care.

Credentials

  • DVM
  • Small Animal Nutrition Specialist

Editorial Standards

ShowDogsWest documents its sourcing, corrections, update process and standards for pet-health content in the editorial policy. Read the editorial policy.

Latest Publications

153 Articles
Fawn pug wearing a yellow dog life jacket near a shallow swimming pool Dog Breeds

Can Pug Dogs Swim?

Can pug dogs swim? Most Pugs will instinctively paddle when placed in water, but their flat-faced anatomy and stocky build make them poor and high-risk swimmers. A Pug should only enter water while wearing a fitted canine life jacket, under hands-on supervision, in calm and shallow conditions where an exit is easily reached.

Aug 07, 2026 14 min read
French Bulldog sitting near a sliced avocado on a kitchen counter Dog Breeds

Can French Bulldogs Eat Avocado?

You might ask, can French Bulldogs eat avocado? They should not be fed this fruit routinely. A small accidental taste of plain ripe flesh is unlikely to poison a healthy dog. The pit can choke or obstruct the gut, the skin and leaves carry more persin, and the high fat can cause stomach upset or pancreatitis in susceptible dogs.

Aug 07, 2026 7 min read
Fawn Pug resting comfortably on an owner's lap in a bright living room Dog Breeds

Are Pugs Lap Dogs? History, Temperament, and Clingy Habits

Are pugs lap dogs? Yes, they are quintessential lap dogs. Bred exclusively for companionship in ancient China with no working, hunting, or guarding history, pugs are classified in the AKC Toy Group. They retain a compact physique and an affectionate temperament built entirely for close human proximity.

Aug 07, 2026 9 min read
A healthy adult French Bulldog sitting calmly in a sunlit living room. Care Guide

How to Care for a French Bulldog

Caring for a French Bulldog requires managing their unique flat-faced (brachycephalic) biology. Key daily priorities include keeping them cool in air-conditioned environments, feeding an AAFCO-approved high-protein diet to prevent obesity, providing 20 to 30 minutes of low-impact walking, and cleaning their facial wrinkles regularly to prevent skin infections.

Aug 04, 2026 16 min read
A mother French Bulldog resting in a cozy bed with her litter of three newborn puppies. Dog Breeds

How Many Puppies Do French Bulldogs Have?

On average, French Bulldogs have 3 puppies per litter, with a typical range of 2 to 4 puppies. Their compact anatomy, narrow pelvis, and large puppy head size make larger litters rare and result in a C-section rate exceeding 80%.

Aug 04, 2026 6 min read
A healthy fawn French Bulldog puppy sitting in a bright living room, representing typical French Bulldog purchase costs. Dog Breeds

How Much Are French Bulldogs? Full Cost Breakdown for 2026

A standard French Bulldog from a reputable breeder typically costs between $1,500 and $8,000, with average prices ranging from $3,500 to $5,000 in the United States. Adopting a Frenchie through a breed-specific rescue costs between $250 and $900. When prospective buyers ask how much are French Bulldogs in rare coat variants like Fluffy or Merle, prices range from $5,000 to over $30,000 depending on genetic heritage and coat rarity.

Aug 04, 2026 9 min read
A clean French Bulldog resting on a soft towel after a bath. Care Guide

How Often Should You Bathe a French Bulldog?

When asking how often should you bathe a french bulldog, a healthy indoor adult Frenchie generally needs a full bath every 4 to 8 weeks. Because French Bulldogs have short coats and sensitive skin that is prone to dryness, bathing too frequently can strip natural protective oils. However, facial wrinkles, tail pockets, ears, and paws require daily to weekly spot-cleaning to prevent moisture buildup and skin irritation.

Aug 04, 2026 12 min read
Chó Pháp trưởng thành ngồi cạnh bát ăn bằng thép trên nền bếp lát gạch Dog Breeds

What Can French Bulldogs Eat?

Healthy French Bulldogs thrive on complete and balanced small-breed dog food that meets AAFCO nutrient profiles, supplemented with safe lean meats, digestible grains, and select fruits or vegetables as treats. Understanding what French Bulldogs eat on a daily basis helps owners maintain optimal canine nutrition. Because French Bulldogs have a compact brachycephalic build, sensitive stomachs, and a high tendency toward obesity and food allergies, their daily diet requires strict caloric control and minimal exposure to common dietary triggers.

Aug 04, 2026 15 min read
Veterinarian inspecting a French Bulldog in a bright clinic setting Dog Breeds

How to Express French Bulldog Glands at Home Safely

Learning how to express French Bulldog glands at home involves using either an external or internal technique, but it should only be performed when a veterinarian confirms it is necessary. Unnecessary manual expression can irritate delicate tissue and impair the glands' natural ability to empty during bowel movements.

Aug 04, 2026 8 min read
Fawn French Bulldog sitting on a vintage wooden bench in a warm room Dog Breeds

What Were French Bulldogs Bred For? Original Purpose & Breed History

For readers asking what were french bulldogs bred for, history shows they were originally bred in the mid-19th century as companion lap dogs and small rodent catchers for lace workers in Nottingham, England. When English artisans migrated to Normandy during the Industrial Revolution, they brought these toy bulldogs to France, where selective crossbreeding with local dogs created the modern French Bulldog.

Aug 04, 2026 8 min read